One of the most hotly debated questions concerning Israel involves a Two-State Solution, where Palestine is recognized as a sovereign state with Israel as its neighbor. Today it was reported that France will officially recognize a Palestinian state in September. French President Emmanuel Macron posted on X/Twitter, “True to its historic commitment to a just and lasting peace in the Middle East, I have decided that France will recognize the State of Palestine” (The Jerusalem Post).
Macron’s statement drew strong criticism from Israel and the United States. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said, “Such a move rewards terror and risks creating another Iranian proxy, just as Gaza became. A Palestinian state in these conditions would be a launch pad to annihilate Israel – not to live in peace besides it. Let’s be clear: the Palestinians do not seek a state alongside Israel; they seek a state instead of Israel” (The Times of Israel).
Israel’s Immigration and Absorption Minister Ofir Sofer called for French Jews to move to Israel, stating, “The State of Israel welcomes the many immigrants from France who have chosen to return to their true home in Israel since October 7, despite the war. . . French Jews, this is your home – the State of Israel” (The Times of Israel).
United States President Donald Trump downplayed Macron’s plan to recognize a Palestinian state, saying, “What he says doesn’t matter. He’s a very good guy. I like him, but that statement doesn’t carry weight” (The Jerusalem Post).
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio called Macron’s statement a “reckless decision (that) only serves Hamas propaganda.” Rubio rightly observed on X/Twitter, “It is a slap in the face of the victims of October 7th” (The Times of Israel).
In order for there to be a Two-State Solution, it has been proposed repeatedly since the Six-Day War in 1967, that Israel must withdraw from Judea and Samaria, what some incorrectly call the West Bank, along with East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, and hand over control of these regions to the Palestinians.
In previous articles and podcasts, Blessors of Israel has made it clear by citing the leaders of Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran, that Israel’s enemies do not want a Two-State Solution. Netanyahu’s assessment is correct, Iran, her proxies, and the Palestinians are violently opposed to a Two-State Solution because they only want a One-State Solution, which means Israel would cease to exist and the Jews would be annihilated.
And since October 7, 2023 when Hamas terrorists attacked Israel murdering approximately 1,200 people, raping women and young girls, beheading babies, and kidnapping over 250 people, the number of Israelis who are in favor of a Two-State Solution has decreased significantly because they recognize the existential threat a Two-State Solution would pose to Israel and her people.
But there is a question that some, like Macron, ignore, “What does God think about a Two-State Solution?” Or to ask the question more pointedly, “Does God approve of a Two-State Solution?” To answer this question, we will turn to the most authoritative source for the answer, the inspired, inerrant Word of God, the Bible.
We are told in Genesis 12:1-3, that God promised three things to Abram, the father of our faith: a son, land, and a blessing. But when we come to Genesis 15, the promise was still unfulfilled, Abram had no son and was troubled by the prospect of having someone other than his own flesh and blood be his heir. God’s response to Abram’s concern is nothing short of amazing. To reassure Abram that God would give him a son and the land upon which his foot had trodden, the Lord enacted a covenant with Abram.
Here is the account of the establishment of God’s covenant with Abram:
“He said to him, ‘I am the Lord who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to possess it.’ He said, ‘O Lord God, how may I know that I will possess it?’ So He said to him, ‘Bring Me a three year old heifer, and a three year old female goat, and a three year old ram, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.’ Then he brought all these to Him and cut them in two, and laid each half opposite the other; but he did not cut the birds. . .
Now when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, terror and great darkness fell upon him. God said to Abram, ‘Know for certain that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, where they will be enslaved and oppressed four hundred years. But I will also judge the nation whom they will serve, and afterward they will come out with many possessions. As for you, you shall go to your fathers in peace; you will be buried at a good old age. Then in the fourth generation they will return here, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet complete.’
It came about when the sun had set, that it was very dark, and behold, there appeared a smoking oven and a flaming torch which passed between these pieces. On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying,
‘To your descendants I have given this land,
From the river of Egypt as far as the great river, the river Euphrates. . .’” (Genesis 15:7-10, 12-18)
Let’s breakdown the elements of this covenant to help us answer the question regarding God’s view on a Two-State Solution.
In that day there were three types of Covenants:
- Suzerain-vassal covenants
- Grant covenants
- Parity covenants
For our purposes, only the first two types of covenants are relevant, the Suzerain-vassal and Grant covenants. Below is a summary of each covenant:
Suzerain-vassal Covenant
- The Suzerain-vassal Covenant was imposed by a king on his subjects, the vassal(s), usually those who were defeated in war.
- The Suzerain-vassal Covenant oath was taken by the inferior party, the vassal.
- The Suzerain-vassal Covenant was a unilateral covenant which means the inferior party was bound to keep the terms of the covenant.
- The Suzerain-vassal Covenant was also a conditional covenant which means if the vassal obeyed the Suzerain-vassal Covenant, he or she would be blessed according to the terms of the covenant. But if the vassal disobeyed the Suzerain-vassal Covenant, he or she would be cursed according to the terms of the covenant.
Grant Covenant
- According to the Grant Covenant, the king promised to give land and/or privileges to his subject, the vassal.
- Under the Grant Covenant the king took the oath, not the vassal.
- The Grant Covenant was unilateral, meaning the superior party, the king, bound himself to the terms of the Grant Covenant.
- And the Grant Covenant was unconditional which means the fulfillment of the terms by the king were not dependent upon the vassal’s obedience.
Question: Was the covenant that the Lord made with Abram in Genesis 15 a Suzerain-vassal Covenant or a Grant Covenant?
Answer: The covenant that God enacted with Abram in Genesis 15 was a Grant Covenant because it was God who determined and declared the covenant’s terms and then bound Himself by an oath to keep the terms of the covenant.
Please observe what is written in verse 18: “On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, ‘To your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt as far as the great river, the river Euphrates. . .’”
Also note that Abram did not recite the terms of the covenant nor did God decree that Abram was obligated to keep any term of the covenant in order to receive the land. In fact, according to verse 12, Abram had fallen into a deep sleep which means he was the passive recipient of the blessings enacted by God through this covenant.
This means the Abrahamic Covenant in Genesis 15 is unilateral because God bound Himself to the terms of the Grant Covenant, not Abram. And since the Abrahamic Covenant is a Grant Covenant, it is unconditional which means the terms of the covenant remain intact even though Israel might fail to keep the terms of future covenants made between God and Israel, like the Mosaic Covenant.
Back to our main question, “Does God approve of a Two-State Solution?” Clearly the answer is “No” because God gave the land to Abraham and his descendants, Israel, and bound Himself by an unconditional, unilateral oath.
So Macron can plot, others can scheme, and nations can propose all sorts of solutions to the problems between Israel and her enemies, but if God is opposed to a Two-State Solution, then so should we.
Please join me in praying for the salvation of Israel and her people.
Dr. Matthew Dodd | July 25, 2025